How to Change a Flat Tire

How to Change a Flat Tire: A Step-by-Step Guide

Flat tires are an unfortunate reality of car ownership. While they can be inconvenient, knowing how to change one can save you time and money.

Essential Tools:

• Spare tire
• Lug wrench
• Portable jack

Identifying a Flat Tire:

• Loud boom and loss of control
• Vehicle vibration
• Sluggish acceleration
• Difficulty maintaining momentum
• Steering pull (if a front tire is flat)
• Hissing sound (indicating a puncture)

Common Causes of Flat Tires:

• Punctures
• Tire failure
• Valve system damage
• Collisions
• Excessive wear (mitigated by tire rotations and wheel balancing)

Changing a Flat Tire:

1. Find a safe location: Park on a flat, stable surface.
2. Loosen the lug nuts: Do this slightly before lifting the vehicle.
3. Raise the vehicle: Use the jack to lift the flat tire a few inches.
4. Remove the lug nuts: Follow a star pattern to maintain stability.
5. Replace the tire: Swap the flat tire for the spare.
6. Tighten the lug nuts: Again, use the star pattern.
7. Lower the vehicle: Ensure the lug nuts are securely tightened.

Remember: Always consult your vehicle's owner manual for specific instructions, especially regarding jack placement.

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